#!/usr/bin/env python """ * ******************************************************* * Copyright (c) VMware, Inc. 2016-2018. All Rights Reserved. * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT * ******************************************************* * * DISCLAIMER. THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED TO YOU "AS IS" WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, * NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. """ __author__ = 'VMware, Inc.' __vcenter_version__ = '6.5+' import atexit from vmware.vapi.vsphere.client import create_vsphere_client from com.vmware.vcenter.vm.hardware_client import Serial from pyVim.connect import SmartConnect, Disconnect from samples.vsphere.common.sample_util import parse_cli_args_vm from samples.vsphere.common.sample_util import pp from samples.vsphere.common.ssl_helper import get_unverified_context from samples.vsphere.common.vim.file import delete_file from samples.vsphere.vcenter.helper.vm_helper import get_vm from samples.vsphere.vcenter.setup import testbed from samples.vsphere.common.ssl_helper import get_unverified_session """ Demonstrates how to configure Serial ports for a VM. Sample Prerequisites: The sample needs an existing VM. Note: The sample adds new serial ports to the existing VM. If you re-run the sample without cleaning up the previous created serial ports, the VM may be stuck at power on stage as there will be multiple serial ports using the same output file. In such case, you will see a question in vCenter UI asking if the file should be Replaced or Appended. To avoid this, make sure to pass -c to clean up the serial ports or manually delete them after running the sample. """ vm = None vm_name = None client = None service_instance = None cleardata = False serials_to_delete = [] orig_serial_summaries = None def setup(context=None): global vm_name, client, service_instance, cleardata if context: # Run sample suite via setup script client = context.client vm_name = testbed.config['VM_NAME_DEFAULT'] service_instance = context.service_instance else: # Run sample in standalone mode server, username, password, cleardata, skip_verification, vm_name = \ parse_cli_args_vm(testbed.config['VM_NAME_DEFAULT']) session = get_unverified_session() if skip_verification else None # Connect to vSphere client client = create_vsphere_client(server=server, username=username, password=password, session=session) context = None if skip_verification: context = get_unverified_context() service_instance = SmartConnect(host=server, user=username, pwd=password, sslContext=context) atexit.register(Disconnect, service_instance) def run(): # * Backings types are FILE, HOST_DEVICE, PIPE_SERVER, PIPE_CLIENT, # NETWORK_SERVER, NETWORK_CLIENT # * NetworkLocation: See # https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US # &cmd=displayKC&externalId=2004954 # * Proxy: https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk41pubs # /vsp41_usingproxy_virtual_serial_ports.pdf global vm vm = get_vm(client, vm_name) if not vm: raise Exception('Sample requires an existing vm with name ({}). ' 'Please create the vm first.'.format(vm_name)) print("Using VM '{}' ({}) for Serial Sample".format(vm_name, vm)) print('\n# Example: List all Serial ports for a VM') serial_summaries = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.list(vm=vm) print('vm.hardware.Serial.list({}) -> {}'.format(vm, serial_summaries)) # Save current list of Serial ports to verify that we have cleaned up # properly global orig_serial_summaries orig_serial_summaries = serial_summaries # Get information for each Serial port on the VM for serial_summary in serial_summaries: serial = serial_summary.port serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm=vm, port=serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'.format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) global serials_to_delete print('\n# Example: Create Serial port with defaults') serial_create_spec = Serial.CreateSpec() serial = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.create(vm, serial_create_spec) print('vm.hardware.Serial.create({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial_create_spec, serial)) serials_to_delete.append(serial) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) # Make sure output file doesn't exist already cleanup_backends() print('\n# Example: Create Serial port with FILE backing') serial_port_datastore_path = testbed.config['SERIAL_PORT_DATASTORE_PATH'] serial_create_spec = Serial.CreateSpec( start_connected=True, allow_guest_control=True, backing=Serial.BackingSpec(type=Serial.BackingType.FILE, file=serial_port_datastore_path)) serial = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.create(vm, serial_create_spec) print('vm.hardware.Serial.create({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial_create_spec, serial)) serials_to_delete.append(serial) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) print('\n# Example: Create Serial port to use NETWORK_SERVER') serial_port_network_server_location = \ testbed.config['SERIAL_PORT_NETWORK_SERVER_LOCATION'] serial_create_spec = Serial.CreateSpec( start_connected=True, allow_guest_control=True, backing=Serial.BackingSpec(type=Serial.BackingType.NETWORK_SERVER, network_location=serial_port_network_server_location)) serial = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.create(vm, serial_create_spec) print('vm.hardware.Serial.create({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial_create_spec, serial)) serials_to_delete.append(serial) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) print('\n# Example: Update Serial port to use NETWORK_CLIENT') serial_port_network_client_location = \ testbed.config['SERIAL_PORT_NETWORK_CLIENT_LOCATION'] serial_port_network_proxy = testbed.config['SERIAL_PORT_NETWORK_PROXY'] serial_update_spec = Serial.UpdateSpec( start_connected=False, allow_guest_control=False, backing=Serial.BackingSpec(type=Serial.BackingType.NETWORK_CLIENT, network_location=serial_port_network_client_location, proxy=serial_port_network_proxy)) client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.update(vm, serial, serial_update_spec) print('vm.hardware.Serial.update({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial_update_spec, serial)) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) print('\n# Starting VM to run connect/disconnect sample') print('vm.Power.start({})'.format(vm)) client.vcenter.vm.Power.start(vm) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) print('\n# Example: Connect Serial port after powering on VM') client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.connect(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.connect({}, {})'.format(vm, serial)) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) print('\n# Example: Disconnect Serial port while VM is powered on') client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.disconnect(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.disconnect({}, {})'.format(vm, serial)) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) print('\n# Stopping VM after connect/disconnect sample') print('vm.Power.start({})'.format(vm)) client.vcenter.vm.Power.stop(vm) serial_info = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.get(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.get({}, {}) -> {}'. format(vm, serial, pp(serial_info))) # List all Serial ports for a VM serial_summaries = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.list(vm=vm) print('vm.hardware.Serial.list({}) -> {}'.format(vm, serial_summaries)) # Always cleanup output file so the VM can be powered on next time cleanup_backends() def cleanup(): print('\n# Delete VM Serial ports that were added') for serial in serials_to_delete: client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.delete(vm, serial) print('vm.hardware.Serial.delete({}, {})'.format(vm, serial)) serial_summaries = client.vcenter.vm.hardware.Serial.list(vm) print('vm.hardware.Serial.list({}) -> {}'.format(vm, serial_summaries)) if set(orig_serial_summaries) != set(serial_summaries): print('vm.hardware.Serial WARNING: ' 'Final Serial ports info does not match original') def cleanup_backends(): """ Cleanup after the serial port samples. The files backing the serial port file backing needs to be removed or else the next time the VM is powered on and connected to the serial port, the VM will post a question asking if the file should be Replaced or Appended. This is only an issue for backings that are write-only. """ datacenter_name = testbed.config['SERIAL_PORT_DATACENTER_NAME'] datastore_path = testbed.config['SERIAL_PORT_DATASTORE_PATH'] delete_file(client, service_instance, 'Serial Port', datacenter_name, datastore_path) def main(): setup() cleanup_backends() run() if cleardata: cleanup() if __name__ == '__main__': main()